heart-rate-pulse-graph

Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device (CIED)

Anesthesia Implications

Clinically reviewed by anesthesia providers · Updated

ArrhythmiasBradycardiaHypotensionHyperkalemiaAvoid AcidosisImplanted Cardiac Device

Pathophysiology

A cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) is a pulse generator plus leads — a permanent pacemaker, an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ( ICD ), or a resynchronization device. Pacemakers...

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