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Femoral Pseudoaneurysm Repair

Anesthesia Implications
Position : Supine
Time : 1-2 hours (average)
Blood Loss : Very High (500+ ml)
Maintenance Paralytic : Yes
Considerations : Fluoroscopy / Xray, Arterial line

Anesthetic Approaches

1GETT
The Anesthesia:

You’ll need an A-line and two large bore IV’s. Anticipate having a Neo drip ready and “downers” as well (Cardizem, Nitroglycerine, etc.). Heparin will be used, so anticipate ACT’s being drawn at regular intervals. Labile hemodynamics are common and will require vigilant monitoring. ICU transport post-op.

The Pathophysiology:

A pseudoaneurysm is a pulsatile, contained hematoma of an artery. All layers of the vessel have been damaged. Surrounding tissues may also become ischemic and/or necrotic including neighboring blood vessels, nerves, muscle, etc. For this reason and the possibilities of rupture with subsequent massive blood loss, these kinds of cases are generally considered emergencies.


Reference

Jaffe. Anesthesiologist’s manual of surgical procedures. 15th edition. 2014.
Oxford Medical Publications. Oxford handbook of anesthesia. 4th edition. 2016.