This course gives a fast, practical tour through the major neonatal surgical emergencies—CDH, TEF/EA, CLE, pyloric stenosis, NEC, omphalocele and gastroschisis, RDS, and myelomeningocele—focusing on what the anesthesia provider must do right, right now. You’ll review incidence and pathophysiology, then compare perioperative strategies, ventilation approaches, fluid and hemodynamic management, and positioning and monitoring nuances so you can confidently navigate these high-risk cases in the NICU and OR.